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Limit Set

Akin to the Julia sets of complex dynamics, the limit set of a Kleinian group depicts the accumulation set of an orbit in hyperbolic space on the ideal boundary at infinity.

Degenerate Group

This limit set is that of a degenerate punctured torus group, one whose action has no finite sided fundamental polyhedron. It arises on the boundary of the deformation space, and is obtained as a limit of the iteration of a pseudo-Anosov action.

Geodesic Lamination

Generalizations of simple closed loops on a surface, geodesic laminations play a key role in understanding asymptotic geometry of hyperbolic spaces. This geodesic lamination on the hyperbolic plane is a lift of a simple one on the punctured torus.

Pleated Surface

A pleated surface in hyperbolic 3-space, this infinitely bent surface is symmetric with respect to the action of a quasi-Fuchsian group – this group arises from the example of a bending deformation (described by W. Thurston in his celebrated lecture notes from Princeton University) called the “Mickey Mouse Example”.